Knowledge of Directions
In Vastu Shastra, eight directions - North, East, West, South,North-East, South-East, South-West and North-West are considered as important. If you are planning to build your house or any other building based on Vastu Shastra, first you should have knowledge of your plot’s direction. Then you should decide in which direction you ought to keep your main gate. You may, if necessary, take the help of a compass to know the directions. Always remember that the direction you face while exiting the place is the correct direction of your house or building.
As the numerals have their apparent influence of human life, similarly influence of the directions is also apparent. Richness or penury of a person can be known from the location of his house. In which direction is his house located? Which direction does the entrance of his house face? How is the interior decoration? These and other related things reveal the economic condition of a person. Similarly, changes that must be made in order to bring prosperity and to prevent imminent danger or crisis can also be known with the help of VASTU SHASTRA.
As everybody knows, there are four major directions; East, West, North and South. Besides these, four sub-directions are also considered. These are ‘Agneya’ (South-East), ‘Nairitya’ (South-West), ‘Vayavya’ (North-West) and ‘Ishaan’ (North-East). Each of these directions and sub-directions has its own merits and demerits and yields results accordingly. Every direction has a deity or lord that rules it.
Vedic Vastu Shastra describes the importance of ‘Ashtadhik Balakars’ or Guards of Directions. All these nine Gods are the majority of ‘Devas’ who conquered the ‘Vastu Purusha’ and guarding the peaceful living of human beings. Hindu Vedas are based on these Gods of Nature and quite a lot of scriptures are dedicated to these Gods.
EAST
Indra Devta'Indra' is the ruling deity of the East. He is capable of destroying enemies. He is King of the gods, ruler of the heavens and a great warrior. He is symbol of courage and strength. He can appear in any form as per his wishes. He is also the lord of thunder, rains, and has the wind as his assistant. Increment in wealth, cereals and animal stock can be affected through worshipping Indra. Indra is also the king of the heaven. Elephant ‘Airavat’ is Indra’s vehicle and ‘Vajra’ (Lightning) in his weapon. Indra, ‘Airavat’ the elephant and ‘Samwardhan’ are the watch masters to ensure the existence of ‘Dharma’.The East is also the abode of gods like ‘Aditya ’ (Seeingthe world)/’Surya’ (Sun God), Agni, Jayant, Ish, Parjanya, Satya, Bhup and Akash.
East is also known as a direction of lineage. During the construction of the house, some portion must be left open in the East. It leads to long life for the owner.
WEST
Varuna DevThe West is the opposite of the East. No work can progress in the West It is ruled by Lord of Water (Physical)) ‘Varuna’ (Neptune). He is the lord of this direction, which is under the influence of sage Agastya. ‘Varuna’ is the Lord, Anjanam the elephant, Hiraswa Pathan are the guards. Sea is the abode of ‘Varuna’ who is god of the sky, rain , waters and of the celestial ocean. He therefore, has most influence on the water bodies.
A proper utilization of westerly portion of plot leads to reputation, fame, prosperity and success for the owner. He is concerned with moral and societal affairs. He is god of law and of the underworld. Proper constitution of this direction guarantees the dweller a long and healthy life with all prosperity and continuously enjoys the goodwill of others.
NORTH
Kubera Devta'Kuber' is the lord of this direction. 'Kuber' is the Lord of Wealth (Finance) and keeper of riches. 'Sarvabowman', the elephant, 'Gajamuhan' the demon are the guards. Literally, 'Kuber' means the one who controls the imminent events and causes increments. He has imperceptible wealth and property. ‘Kuber’ is the king of ‘Yakshas’ and ‘Kinnars’ and is a friend of ‘Rudra’ (Shiva). Kailash is the abode of ‘Kuber. He is regarded as the regent of the North (‘Dik-pala’), and a protector of the world (‘Lok-pala’).He is often depicted as a fat man, adorned with jewels and carrying a money-pot or money-bag, and a club.
He blesses every individual with good strength, better business sufficient in flow of money, education, industrial growth etc. If this aspect coincides with Vastu ‘lakshana’, the dweller will be pious, blessed by ‘Lakshmi’ (Goddess of Fortune) and he will be respected by others.
‘Mercury’ is the planet that rules the North. It is more influential in the dark phase of every lunar month. North is a also an abode of the gods like Diti, Aditi, Shail, Naga and Bhallat etc.North is also a place of mother. Leaving some portion open in North leads to prosperity of maternal side as well as provides wealth, comforts, peace etc. for the owner.
SOUTH
YAMA ‘Yama' is the lord of this direction and also known as ‘Yamaraja’, the Lord of Death/Damage and reports to Lord ‘Shiva’ the Destroyer. South direction weakens human life, hence all the auspicious tasks are prohibited in the South. South is also an abode of the gods like Gandharvas, Mriga, Pusha, Vitath and Kshat.
In all the South direction yields nothing but mourning, depression and pain. Yama is the Lord, Vamanam, the elephant; Gundothara, the Demon are the guards of this direction. If this direction is properly constituted the dweller, will escape from the envy of others and cast of all evil eyes.
SOUTH-EAST (‘AGNEYA’)
AGNI DEVDirection that lies midway between the East and the South is known as ‘Agneya’ (South-East). ‘Agni’ (Fire, Energy Generating) is the lord of this direction. Pundareegam, the elephant; Unmaththan, the demons are the guards of this direction. He is the preserver and defender of every being.
Agni also carries the message of people who worship and offer oblations with devotion to God. Worshippers of Agni are economically strong and long living. Agni himself takes care of the people who make offerings into him. Agni also provides them with comfort, peace, prosperity and progeny. An important entity in ‘Ayurveda’, responsible for the sustenance of life. It helps in the various physiological functions of the body.
While constructing a house, the first pillar must be erected in the South-East direction. Alternatively, kitchen of the house should occupy a place in this direction. This is the foremost and an important rule of Vastu Shastra.
If this space is well located, ‘Lakshmi’ the Goddess of Fortune favors this house and the women folk who live in are destined to enjoy peaceful and happy life. A warm ‘Agneya’ direction makes a man healthy, whereas a faulty use makes the owner short tempered.
SOUTH-WEST ('NAIRITYA')
NAIRUTI It lies midway between the South and the West directions. ‘Nairuthi’or ‘Nairitya’ is the ruling godess of this direction. This is the goddess of death and corruption. ‘Nairuthi’ is the Lord; Kumutham, the elephant and Dheerga Kayan, the Demon are the guards of this space. ‘Pitru’/’Nairutya’,‘Nairuthi’ is ruled by ancestors (History).
Literally, ‘Nairitya’ means repeated happening, whether be it the birth of a baby or any other event. It also means that nothing not done at proper time can have a repetition. If the house is built in this direction, the home suffers continuous decay.
South-West portion of the house should never be left open,nor should a pit be dug is this direction. This direction is believed to be an abode of demons and ghosts. To prevent the accumulation of inauspicious and pain causing things, digging of pit in South-West is prohibited. If for some reason, digging is necessary, it should be covered as early as possible or a sapling be planted in its place.The proper placement of this direction assures the dweller to lead to care free life and provides protection against being robbed.
NORTH-WEST ('VAYAVYA')
Vayu DevtaIt lays mid way between the West and the North. ‘Vayu’(wind) is the lord of this direction. He is the father of ‘Bheema’ and the spiritual father of ‘Lord Hanumana’. Vayu is the Lord, Pushphandham, the elephant; Singamugam, the Demon are the guards. Lord of Winds (Advertisement) is god of the sky, rain, waters and of the celestial ocean besides god of law and of the underworld and concerned with moral and societal affairs.
Five kinds of ‘Vayu’ i.e. Prana, Upana, Samana, Vyana and Udana are necessary for human life. ‘Hanumana’ and ‘Bheema’ are the representations of ‘Vayu’. It is believed that those who worship ‘Vayu’ in the form of ‘Hanumana’ get their desired results at once. North-West angle is the progenitor of friendship or enmity.Hence, a faulty use of this portion of plot may result in majority of the enemies.
If you use this angle of your plot wisely and flawlessly, you will have many friends who will undoubtedly benefit you. If this direction is formed as per the rules, the dweller will escape from enmity, chaos and calamity. Peaceful and successful life is generally ensured.
NORTH-EAST (‘ISHANYA’)
God Lord ShivaThe angle that lies midway between North and the East isknown as ‘Ishanya’ (North-East) direction. Lord of all quarters ‘Shiva’ is the lord of this angle, the invisible power that governs the universe. 'Ishanyam' also represents it with Supradeepam, the elephant; Priyamugan the demon as guards. ‘Pashupat’ is the weapon of ‘Shiva’. ‘Nakshatra Ardra’ is the symbol of Lord ‘Shiva’.
This is the invisible power that governs the universe and represents prosperity and knowledge. It is related with religions, luck and faith. Worshipping of ruling God of this direction yields many virtues in the life of the worshipper.
Portion of the house in this direction must be kept holy for it yields many kinds of divine powers to the owner. Proper utilization of this portion of house provides wealth, reputation, property and every kind of excellence for the owner and the dweller will not face any hurdle or obstacle and destined to lead a happy life. A faulty utilization of this angle, however,may block successful continuation of progeny.
CENTER (‘BRAHMASTHAN’)
LORD BRAHMACenter is ruled by Lord/Creator of the Universe (Desire) the‘BRAHMA’. He is the creator. The daily alternation of light and dark is attributed to the activity of Brahma. The four Vedas are said to have sprung from his heads.
Many structures in nature have a silent core of intelligence, and the activity of the structure is arranged around this core. We see this in the structure of galaxies, solar systems, cells and atoms. This core is called a ‘Brahmasthan’, or place where wholeness resides. As in the structures of ‘Nature’, there should also be a ‘Brahmasthan’ in a Vastu building.
‘Brahmasthan’ should never be depressed. Heavy objects,wells, lifts, stairs and restrooms/toilets are totally prohibited in the ‘Brahmasthan’. If it is depressed it may lead to health problems for the house owner and affect the prosperity.
‘VASTU PURUSHA MANDALA’
Vastu Purusha‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’ is an indispensable part of Vastu Shastra and constitutes the mathematical and diagrammatic basis for generating design. ‘Purusha’ refers to energy, power, soul or cosmic man. ‘Mandala’ is the generic name for any plan/chart, which represents the cosmos metaphysically/symbolically, a microcosm of the Universe.
In Hindu Cosmology, the surface of the Earth is represented as a square, the most fundamental of all Hindu forms. The Earth is represented as four cornered with reference to the horizon's relationship with Sunrise and Sunset, the North and South direction. It is called ‘Chaturbhuji’ or ‘Four Cornered’ and represented in the symbolic form of the ‘Prithvi Mandala’. The astrological charts or horoscopes (‘Rashi’, ‘Navamsa’ etc.) also represent in a square plan the ecliptic, the positions of the Sun, Moon, Planets and Zodiacal Constellations with reference to a specific person's place and time of birth.
The ‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’ is a specific type of ‘Mandala’ used in Vastu Shastra. It is the metaphysical plan of a building/temple/site that incorporates the course of the heavenly bodies and supernatural forces.
The legend of the ‘Vastu Purusha’ is related to that once a formless being blocked the heaven from the Earth and ‘Brahma’ with many other Gods trapped himto the ground. This incident is depicted graphically in the ‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’ with portions allocated hierarchically to each God based on the contributions and positions in performing this act. ‘Brahma’ occupied the central portion, the ‘Brahmasthana’
and other gods were distributed around in a concentric pattern. There are 45 gods in all including 32 outer gods.
The ‘Vastu Purusha’ is the presiding deity of any site. Usually he is depicted as lying on it with the head in the North-East and the legs in the South-West but he keeps changing his position through out the year. The Vastu Purusha is said to be the spirit of the site and is super imposed in the form of a human male into the enclosure to indicate the birth of a structure from Nature. He is depicted as a man lying with his head pointing North-East,in a grid of usually 64 squares.
(Chess was inspired by this Vastu-Mandala,which symbolizes existence as a ‘field of action’ of the divine powers, the game thus representing the combat of the ‘devas’ with the ‘asuras’, of the gods with the titans/demons).
His height extends from the South-West corner (‘Pitrah’) to the North-East corner (Agni). The Vastu Purusha is visualized as lying with his face and stomach touching the ground; to suggest as it were that he is carrying the weight of the structure. His head is at North-East which (balanced thinking) and his legs are at the South-West corner (strength and stability).In the centre is his navel, (cosmic awareness), and his hand face North-West and South-East (energy and movement).
‘VASTU PURUSHA’ AND ‘SEVEN CHAKRAS’
‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’ also represents the subtle body with the ‘Seven Psychic Centers’ or ‘Chakras’.
The South-West corner (Nairitya) where the ‘Vastu Purusha’ has his legs corresponds to the ‘Muladhara Chakra’ and denotes the ‘Earth’ Principle. Just as the legs support the weight of the body, the base (‘Adhisthana’) for the ‘Muladhara’ should be stable and strong. Accordingly, the South-West portion of the building is the load bearing area; and should be strong enough to support heavy weights. Just as the feet are warm, the South-West cell represents warmth and heat; even according to the atmospheric cycles, the South-West region receives comparatively more heat.
‘Svadhisthana Chakra’ is in the lower stomach region near the kidneys. It is related to ‘Water’ Principle (‘Jala’/’Apa’).On the ‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’, it is to the South and to the West. Therefore, the wet areas like bathroom etc. are recommended in the South or in the West portions of the building. It is for sewerage (‘Utsarjana’).
Seven Chakras‘Manipura Chakra’ is at the ‘navel’ and relates to energy, ‘Fire’, or ‘Tejas’. While in the womb of the mother, the fetus is fed with the essence of food and energy through the umbilical cord connected with its navel. The ‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’ shows ‘Brahma’ at the navel of the ‘Vastu Purusha’. Further, the lotus is the base (‘Adhisthana’) of‘Brahma’. Thus, navel connects ‘Brahma’ with ‘Jiva’ or ‘pinda’ or life. It is left open and unoccupied. The central portion of the building is to be kept open. It is believed that ‘Vastu Purusha’ breaths through this open area.
‘Anahata Chakra’ is near the heart. It isrelated to ‘Vayu’ (Air) regulated by lungs. The lung region of the’Vastu Purusha’ should be airy.
‘Vishuddha Chakra’ is near the throat from where the sounds come out and reverberate in space. This region represents Space (‘Akasha’).The word ‘OM’ is uttered through throat. The echo of that sound vibrates in the hollow of the bone-box of the head and in the space in brain. The head of ‘Vastu Purusha’ is in the North-East corner (‘Ishanya’).
‘Ajna Chakra’ is between the eye brows. This direction is related to open spaces (‘Akasha’). Atmospherically, North-East is cooler and so should be ones head. The prayer room (‘Devagraha’) is recommended in the North-East portion of the house.
PLANETARY SIGNIFICATION AND VASTU
Planetary Rulers of Directions
East: Sun
South-East: Venus
South: Mars
South-West: Rahu
West: Saturn
North-West: Moon
North: Mercury
North-East: Jupiter
Planets governing various rooms/activities
VASTU ORIENTATIONS
These five elements are also related to ‘Chakra Yoga’ and are recognized by this form of exercise. We can use these directions with the knowledge of science to enhance your life style and health. In order to balance the ‘Doshas’ and keep positive energy flowing into the home, you must use the five elements that are found not only in our bodies, but on Earth as well. These five elements are Space, Air, Fire,Water, and Earth. All five elements are associated with a direction and sensation.
East (‘Poorva’):
‘Pitrusthan (Ancestors) - It should not be blocked for it is the source of Male Issues
South-East (‘Agneya’):
Source of health (related to fire,cooking, food), energy and vitality
South (‘Dhakshina’):
Source of wealth, crops and happiness
South-West (‘Nairuti’):
Source of character, behavior, cause of longevity and death
West (‘Paschima’):
Source of Name, Fame and Prosperity
North-West (‘Vayuvyam’):
Source of change in course of business, friendship and enemity
North (‘Uttara’): ‘Maatrusthan’
This should not be blocked as it is the source of Female issues
North-East (‘Ishanyam’):
Source of health, wealth, prosperity and male issues.
Importance of Vastu and its Principles
The whole Universe is a composition of five basic elements: Fire, Air, Space, Earth and Water.
Through these, our body receives Internal Energies in the form of Proteins, Carbohydrates, Fats etc. and External Energies in the form of Heat, Light, Sound, Wind and so on.
The basic principles of Vastu enables us to achieve balance among these; giving more flexibility of body & mind for a better life. When the harmony between these elements gets disturbed, our energies get dissipated in different directions leading to stress, tension and ill health and our peace of mind is destroyed. We then have to redirect our Energies subjectively as well objectively, so as to achieve an equilibrium between Internal/External Energies, to attain a healthy body and a happy mind leading to health, wealth, happiness, prosperity and success . The water from the Earth evaporates into the atmosphere (Space) due to the heat in our Solar System (Sun). These droplets of water accumulate to form clouds. The Air, which moves the clouds, makes them release the excess water, which comes back to the Earth in the form of Rain. Thus the Cycle, as well as the equilibrium of the elements, is maintained on our planet.To experience the above Cycle you need a mind and to have a mind you need life.
Therefore, the five elements + Mind + Life become the cause of our existence.When the Life force comes out of this cycle, it merges with the Cosmic Force. You are then no longer a part of the Cycle you become the Cause. This merger of the Life force with the Cosmic Force is affected by detachment/meditation.
The above Energy Cycle is radiation energies corresponding to an element such as:
FORM OF ENERGY ELEMENT
SOLAR FIRE
WIND AIR
RAIN WATER
GRAVITATIONAL / MAGNETIC EARTH
SOUND SPACE
This is this placement of universal elements in relation to the four principal directions. For better results, the Cosmic Position of the Elements should supplement any activity in your residence or office.
According to Vastu Shastra, if the house is designed as per the ‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’, a perfectly balanced environment that ensures enhanced health, wealth and happiness. This is actually based on scientific principles where in, the Sun, the five basic elements (‘Panch-bhootas’), the Earth’s magnetic field, Earth’s energy fields, and the eight directions are manipulated to create an atmosphere beneficial to man. The Vastu pundits figured out that, when the different rooms were placed according to the ‘Vastu Mandala’ created by them, good disposition to the Sun, proper ventilation and lighting and privacy would be ensured in the building. Vastu is basically aimed at harnessing the higher energy levels within the self and can help in various aspects of life such as:
Vastu And Five Elements
‘Panchabhoota Sthalams’
In India, there are temples devoted to the ‘Panchbhootas’ called ‘Panchbhoota Sthalams’, each of which represents one of the ‘Panchabhoota’. Every temple has ‘Lord Shiva’ worshipped in the form of ‘Shiva Lingam’ related with one of the basic five elements (‘Pancha Bhootas’).
The five temples of ‘Pancha Bhootas’ are:
1. Chidambaram Natarajar temple representing ‘Akasha’ (Space),
2. Thiruvanaikoil Jambukeswarar temple representing ‘Jalam’ (Water),
3. Kancheepuram Ekambareswarar temple representing ‘Prithvi’ (Earth),
4. Thiruvannamalai Arunachaleswarar temple representing ‘Agni’ (Fire), and
5. Sri Kalahasthi Nathar temple representing ‘Vayu’ (Air).
How does an imbalance in these elements affect us?
An imbalance in these elements in the natural cycle causes Floods, Tsunamis, Typhoons, Volcanoes and Earthquakes and so on. Similarly, an imbalance of these elements in our diet can easily be felt in our body. The food that we eat gives us energy. If our diet is balanced, our body gets the necessary energy and we feel good. When there is an excess of some element in our diet, say, fire, that is, an excess of spices or chilies, there will be acidity. The (physical) discomfort in our stomach will guide us to have anti-acid tablets as well as a change in diet. Likewise, an imbalance of these elements outside our body in our surroundings creates a discomfort, which we do not feel physically but experience it mentally since the Energy Centers (‘Chakras’) of the body get disturbed.
Whenever we are trying to balance/attain equilibrium objectively, it should simultaneously be supplemented subjectively through meditation. This helps to accelerate the process of energy flow and effects are achieved or felt faster, that is to work on the horizontal axis as well as vertical axis and the resultant is what we experience.
In following the tenets of Vastu, we are trying to overcome mental discomfort and attain peace of mind. With Vastu, we are not changing our destiny. We are only trying to smoothen our lives. Destiny always prevails. However, by using remedial measures as provided by Vastu, one can reduce the difficulties of one’s life.
The destiny of each individual is pre-determined by his past ‘Karma’ that becomes the vehicle through which he travels his present life to reach his destiny. The driver of the vehicle is his ‘Action’ and the fuel to the vehicle is his ‘Thought’. The ‘Road to Destiny’ can be smoothened by following the principles of Vastu or it will continue to be rough. For some the road is smooth even without knowing or following Vastu. However, it is advisable to follow Vastu for opening up the gates to a healthy and happy life.
In Vastu Shastra, eight directions - North, East, West, South,North-East, South-East, South-West and North-West are considered as important. If you are planning to build your house or any other building based on Vastu Shastra, first you should have knowledge of your plot’s direction. Then you should decide in which direction you ought to keep your main gate. You may, if necessary, take the help of a compass to know the directions. Always remember that the direction you face while exiting the place is the correct direction of your house or building.
As the numerals have their apparent influence of human life, similarly influence of the directions is also apparent. Richness or penury of a person can be known from the location of his house. In which direction is his house located? Which direction does the entrance of his house face? How is the interior decoration? These and other related things reveal the economic condition of a person. Similarly, changes that must be made in order to bring prosperity and to prevent imminent danger or crisis can also be known with the help of VASTU SHASTRA.
As everybody knows, there are four major directions; East, West, North and South. Besides these, four sub-directions are also considered. These are ‘Agneya’ (South-East), ‘Nairitya’ (South-West), ‘Vayavya’ (North-West) and ‘Ishaan’ (North-East). Each of these directions and sub-directions has its own merits and demerits and yields results accordingly. Every direction has a deity or lord that rules it.
Vedic Vastu Shastra describes the importance of ‘Ashtadhik Balakars’ or Guards of Directions. All these nine Gods are the majority of ‘Devas’ who conquered the ‘Vastu Purusha’ and guarding the peaceful living of human beings. Hindu Vedas are based on these Gods of Nature and quite a lot of scriptures are dedicated to these Gods.
EAST
Indra Devta'Indra' is the ruling deity of the East. He is capable of destroying enemies. He is King of the gods, ruler of the heavens and a great warrior. He is symbol of courage and strength. He can appear in any form as per his wishes. He is also the lord of thunder, rains, and has the wind as his assistant. Increment in wealth, cereals and animal stock can be affected through worshipping Indra. Indra is also the king of the heaven. Elephant ‘Airavat’ is Indra’s vehicle and ‘Vajra’ (Lightning) in his weapon. Indra, ‘Airavat’ the elephant and ‘Samwardhan’ are the watch masters to ensure the existence of ‘Dharma’.The East is also the abode of gods like ‘Aditya ’ (Seeingthe world)/’Surya’ (Sun God), Agni, Jayant, Ish, Parjanya, Satya, Bhup and Akash.
East is also known as a direction of lineage. During the construction of the house, some portion must be left open in the East. It leads to long life for the owner.
WEST
Varuna DevThe West is the opposite of the East. No work can progress in the West It is ruled by Lord of Water (Physical)) ‘Varuna’ (Neptune). He is the lord of this direction, which is under the influence of sage Agastya. ‘Varuna’ is the Lord, Anjanam the elephant, Hiraswa Pathan are the guards. Sea is the abode of ‘Varuna’ who is god of the sky, rain , waters and of the celestial ocean. He therefore, has most influence on the water bodies.
A proper utilization of westerly portion of plot leads to reputation, fame, prosperity and success for the owner. He is concerned with moral and societal affairs. He is god of law and of the underworld. Proper constitution of this direction guarantees the dweller a long and healthy life with all prosperity and continuously enjoys the goodwill of others.
NORTH
Kubera Devta'Kuber' is the lord of this direction. 'Kuber' is the Lord of Wealth (Finance) and keeper of riches. 'Sarvabowman', the elephant, 'Gajamuhan' the demon are the guards. Literally, 'Kuber' means the one who controls the imminent events and causes increments. He has imperceptible wealth and property. ‘Kuber’ is the king of ‘Yakshas’ and ‘Kinnars’ and is a friend of ‘Rudra’ (Shiva). Kailash is the abode of ‘Kuber. He is regarded as the regent of the North (‘Dik-pala’), and a protector of the world (‘Lok-pala’).He is often depicted as a fat man, adorned with jewels and carrying a money-pot or money-bag, and a club.
He blesses every individual with good strength, better business sufficient in flow of money, education, industrial growth etc. If this aspect coincides with Vastu ‘lakshana’, the dweller will be pious, blessed by ‘Lakshmi’ (Goddess of Fortune) and he will be respected by others.
‘Mercury’ is the planet that rules the North. It is more influential in the dark phase of every lunar month. North is a also an abode of the gods like Diti, Aditi, Shail, Naga and Bhallat etc.North is also a place of mother. Leaving some portion open in North leads to prosperity of maternal side as well as provides wealth, comforts, peace etc. for the owner.
SOUTH
YAMA ‘Yama' is the lord of this direction and also known as ‘Yamaraja’, the Lord of Death/Damage and reports to Lord ‘Shiva’ the Destroyer. South direction weakens human life, hence all the auspicious tasks are prohibited in the South. South is also an abode of the gods like Gandharvas, Mriga, Pusha, Vitath and Kshat.
In all the South direction yields nothing but mourning, depression and pain. Yama is the Lord, Vamanam, the elephant; Gundothara, the Demon are the guards of this direction. If this direction is properly constituted the dweller, will escape from the envy of others and cast of all evil eyes.
SOUTH-EAST (‘AGNEYA’)
AGNI DEVDirection that lies midway between the East and the South is known as ‘Agneya’ (South-East). ‘Agni’ (Fire, Energy Generating) is the lord of this direction. Pundareegam, the elephant; Unmaththan, the demons are the guards of this direction. He is the preserver and defender of every being.
Agni also carries the message of people who worship and offer oblations with devotion to God. Worshippers of Agni are economically strong and long living. Agni himself takes care of the people who make offerings into him. Agni also provides them with comfort, peace, prosperity and progeny. An important entity in ‘Ayurveda’, responsible for the sustenance of life. It helps in the various physiological functions of the body.
While constructing a house, the first pillar must be erected in the South-East direction. Alternatively, kitchen of the house should occupy a place in this direction. This is the foremost and an important rule of Vastu Shastra.
If this space is well located, ‘Lakshmi’ the Goddess of Fortune favors this house and the women folk who live in are destined to enjoy peaceful and happy life. A warm ‘Agneya’ direction makes a man healthy, whereas a faulty use makes the owner short tempered.
SOUTH-WEST ('NAIRITYA')
NAIRUTI It lies midway between the South and the West directions. ‘Nairuthi’or ‘Nairitya’ is the ruling godess of this direction. This is the goddess of death and corruption. ‘Nairuthi’ is the Lord; Kumutham, the elephant and Dheerga Kayan, the Demon are the guards of this space. ‘Pitru’/’Nairutya’,‘Nairuthi’ is ruled by ancestors (History).
Literally, ‘Nairitya’ means repeated happening, whether be it the birth of a baby or any other event. It also means that nothing not done at proper time can have a repetition. If the house is built in this direction, the home suffers continuous decay.
South-West portion of the house should never be left open,nor should a pit be dug is this direction. This direction is believed to be an abode of demons and ghosts. To prevent the accumulation of inauspicious and pain causing things, digging of pit in South-West is prohibited. If for some reason, digging is necessary, it should be covered as early as possible or a sapling be planted in its place.The proper placement of this direction assures the dweller to lead to care free life and provides protection against being robbed.
NORTH-WEST ('VAYAVYA')
Vayu DevtaIt lays mid way between the West and the North. ‘Vayu’(wind) is the lord of this direction. He is the father of ‘Bheema’ and the spiritual father of ‘Lord Hanumana’. Vayu is the Lord, Pushphandham, the elephant; Singamugam, the Demon are the guards. Lord of Winds (Advertisement) is god of the sky, rain, waters and of the celestial ocean besides god of law and of the underworld and concerned with moral and societal affairs.
Five kinds of ‘Vayu’ i.e. Prana, Upana, Samana, Vyana and Udana are necessary for human life. ‘Hanumana’ and ‘Bheema’ are the representations of ‘Vayu’. It is believed that those who worship ‘Vayu’ in the form of ‘Hanumana’ get their desired results at once. North-West angle is the progenitor of friendship or enmity.Hence, a faulty use of this portion of plot may result in majority of the enemies.
If you use this angle of your plot wisely and flawlessly, you will have many friends who will undoubtedly benefit you. If this direction is formed as per the rules, the dweller will escape from enmity, chaos and calamity. Peaceful and successful life is generally ensured.
NORTH-EAST (‘ISHANYA’)
God Lord ShivaThe angle that lies midway between North and the East isknown as ‘Ishanya’ (North-East) direction. Lord of all quarters ‘Shiva’ is the lord of this angle, the invisible power that governs the universe. 'Ishanyam' also represents it with Supradeepam, the elephant; Priyamugan the demon as guards. ‘Pashupat’ is the weapon of ‘Shiva’. ‘Nakshatra Ardra’ is the symbol of Lord ‘Shiva’.
This is the invisible power that governs the universe and represents prosperity and knowledge. It is related with religions, luck and faith. Worshipping of ruling God of this direction yields many virtues in the life of the worshipper.
Portion of the house in this direction must be kept holy for it yields many kinds of divine powers to the owner. Proper utilization of this portion of house provides wealth, reputation, property and every kind of excellence for the owner and the dweller will not face any hurdle or obstacle and destined to lead a happy life. A faulty utilization of this angle, however,may block successful continuation of progeny.
CENTER (‘BRAHMASTHAN’)
LORD BRAHMACenter is ruled by Lord/Creator of the Universe (Desire) the‘BRAHMA’. He is the creator. The daily alternation of light and dark is attributed to the activity of Brahma. The four Vedas are said to have sprung from his heads.
Many structures in nature have a silent core of intelligence, and the activity of the structure is arranged around this core. We see this in the structure of galaxies, solar systems, cells and atoms. This core is called a ‘Brahmasthan’, or place where wholeness resides. As in the structures of ‘Nature’, there should also be a ‘Brahmasthan’ in a Vastu building.
‘Brahmasthan’ should never be depressed. Heavy objects,wells, lifts, stairs and restrooms/toilets are totally prohibited in the ‘Brahmasthan’. If it is depressed it may lead to health problems for the house owner and affect the prosperity.
‘VASTU PURUSHA MANDALA’
Vastu Purusha‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’ is an indispensable part of Vastu Shastra and constitutes the mathematical and diagrammatic basis for generating design. ‘Purusha’ refers to energy, power, soul or cosmic man. ‘Mandala’ is the generic name for any plan/chart, which represents the cosmos metaphysically/symbolically, a microcosm of the Universe.
In Hindu Cosmology, the surface of the Earth is represented as a square, the most fundamental of all Hindu forms. The Earth is represented as four cornered with reference to the horizon's relationship with Sunrise and Sunset, the North and South direction. It is called ‘Chaturbhuji’ or ‘Four Cornered’ and represented in the symbolic form of the ‘Prithvi Mandala’. The astrological charts or horoscopes (‘Rashi’, ‘Navamsa’ etc.) also represent in a square plan the ecliptic, the positions of the Sun, Moon, Planets and Zodiacal Constellations with reference to a specific person's place and time of birth.
The ‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’ is a specific type of ‘Mandala’ used in Vastu Shastra. It is the metaphysical plan of a building/temple/site that incorporates the course of the heavenly bodies and supernatural forces.
The legend of the ‘Vastu Purusha’ is related to that once a formless being blocked the heaven from the Earth and ‘Brahma’ with many other Gods trapped himto the ground. This incident is depicted graphically in the ‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’ with portions allocated hierarchically to each God based on the contributions and positions in performing this act. ‘Brahma’ occupied the central portion, the ‘Brahmasthana’
and other gods were distributed around in a concentric pattern. There are 45 gods in all including 32 outer gods.
The ‘Vastu Purusha’ is the presiding deity of any site. Usually he is depicted as lying on it with the head in the North-East and the legs in the South-West but he keeps changing his position through out the year. The Vastu Purusha is said to be the spirit of the site and is super imposed in the form of a human male into the enclosure to indicate the birth of a structure from Nature. He is depicted as a man lying with his head pointing North-East,in a grid of usually 64 squares.
(Chess was inspired by this Vastu-Mandala,which symbolizes existence as a ‘field of action’ of the divine powers, the game thus representing the combat of the ‘devas’ with the ‘asuras’, of the gods with the titans/demons).
His height extends from the South-West corner (‘Pitrah’) to the North-East corner (Agni). The Vastu Purusha is visualized as lying with his face and stomach touching the ground; to suggest as it were that he is carrying the weight of the structure. His head is at North-East which (balanced thinking) and his legs are at the South-West corner (strength and stability).In the centre is his navel, (cosmic awareness), and his hand face North-West and South-East (energy and movement).
‘VASTU PURUSHA’ AND ‘SEVEN CHAKRAS’
‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’ also represents the subtle body with the ‘Seven Psychic Centers’ or ‘Chakras’.
The South-West corner (Nairitya) where the ‘Vastu Purusha’ has his legs corresponds to the ‘Muladhara Chakra’ and denotes the ‘Earth’ Principle. Just as the legs support the weight of the body, the base (‘Adhisthana’) for the ‘Muladhara’ should be stable and strong. Accordingly, the South-West portion of the building is the load bearing area; and should be strong enough to support heavy weights. Just as the feet are warm, the South-West cell represents warmth and heat; even according to the atmospheric cycles, the South-West region receives comparatively more heat.
‘Svadhisthana Chakra’ is in the lower stomach region near the kidneys. It is related to ‘Water’ Principle (‘Jala’/’Apa’).On the ‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’, it is to the South and to the West. Therefore, the wet areas like bathroom etc. are recommended in the South or in the West portions of the building. It is for sewerage (‘Utsarjana’).
Seven Chakras‘Manipura Chakra’ is at the ‘navel’ and relates to energy, ‘Fire’, or ‘Tejas’. While in the womb of the mother, the fetus is fed with the essence of food and energy through the umbilical cord connected with its navel. The ‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’ shows ‘Brahma’ at the navel of the ‘Vastu Purusha’. Further, the lotus is the base (‘Adhisthana’) of‘Brahma’. Thus, navel connects ‘Brahma’ with ‘Jiva’ or ‘pinda’ or life. It is left open and unoccupied. The central portion of the building is to be kept open. It is believed that ‘Vastu Purusha’ breaths through this open area.
‘Anahata Chakra’ is near the heart. It isrelated to ‘Vayu’ (Air) regulated by lungs. The lung region of the’Vastu Purusha’ should be airy.
‘Vishuddha Chakra’ is near the throat from where the sounds come out and reverberate in space. This region represents Space (‘Akasha’).The word ‘OM’ is uttered through throat. The echo of that sound vibrates in the hollow of the bone-box of the head and in the space in brain. The head of ‘Vastu Purusha’ is in the North-East corner (‘Ishanya’).
‘Ajna Chakra’ is between the eye brows. This direction is related to open spaces (‘Akasha’). Atmospherically, North-East is cooler and so should be ones head. The prayer room (‘Devagraha’) is recommended in the North-East portion of the house.
PLANETARY SIGNIFICATION AND VASTU
Planetary Rulers of Directions
East: Sun
South-East: Venus
South: Mars
South-West: Rahu
West: Saturn
North-West: Moon
North: Mercury
North-East: Jupiter
Planets governing various rooms/activities
- Sun: ‘Pooja’, Prayer/Meditation Room, Bathroom, Dining Room, Family Room
- Moon: Family Room, Guest Room ,Bath Rooms, Swimming Pools, Garage etc. (not Restrooms/Toilets)
- Mars: Kitchen, Dining Room, Bed Room, Bath Room
- Mercury: Drawing Room (like an office with books/papers etc.), Playroom, Basement, Library, Garden
- Jupiter: Safe or place to keep money, Room for Spiritual Studies, Meditation Room, Patio or Deck, Sun Porch, Library for Spiritual Books
- Venus: Bedroom, Entertainment Room, Dressing Room, Living Room, Kitchen, Pantry, Exercise Room, Computers
- Saturn: Wash areas, Store Rooms, Toilets/Restrooms, Children Room, Study Room
- Rahu: Bed Room
- Lagna: Main door or orientation of the house (In addition ‘Navamsa Lagna’ could be used for main door)
VASTU ORIENTATIONS
- Space is North-East and is related to the ‘Sense of Hearing’.
- Air is North-West and is related to the ‘Sense of Touch’.
- Fire is South-East and is related to the ‘Sense of Sight’.
- Water shares Air’s direction (North-West) and is related to the ‘Sense of Taste’.
- Earth is South-West and is related to the ‘Sense of Smell’.
These five elements are also related to ‘Chakra Yoga’ and are recognized by this form of exercise. We can use these directions with the knowledge of science to enhance your life style and health. In order to balance the ‘Doshas’ and keep positive energy flowing into the home, you must use the five elements that are found not only in our bodies, but on Earth as well. These five elements are Space, Air, Fire,Water, and Earth. All five elements are associated with a direction and sensation.
East (‘Poorva’):
‘Pitrusthan (Ancestors) - It should not be blocked for it is the source of Male Issues
South-East (‘Agneya’):
Source of health (related to fire,cooking, food), energy and vitality
South (‘Dhakshina’):
Source of wealth, crops and happiness
South-West (‘Nairuti’):
Source of character, behavior, cause of longevity and death
West (‘Paschima’):
Source of Name, Fame and Prosperity
North-West (‘Vayuvyam’):
Source of change in course of business, friendship and enemity
North (‘Uttara’): ‘Maatrusthan’
This should not be blocked as it is the source of Female issues
North-East (‘Ishanyam’):
Source of health, wealth, prosperity and male issues.
Importance of Vastu and its Principles
The whole Universe is a composition of five basic elements: Fire, Air, Space, Earth and Water.
Through these, our body receives Internal Energies in the form of Proteins, Carbohydrates, Fats etc. and External Energies in the form of Heat, Light, Sound, Wind and so on.
The basic principles of Vastu enables us to achieve balance among these; giving more flexibility of body & mind for a better life. When the harmony between these elements gets disturbed, our energies get dissipated in different directions leading to stress, tension and ill health and our peace of mind is destroyed. We then have to redirect our Energies subjectively as well objectively, so as to achieve an equilibrium between Internal/External Energies, to attain a healthy body and a happy mind leading to health, wealth, happiness, prosperity and success . The water from the Earth evaporates into the atmosphere (Space) due to the heat in our Solar System (Sun). These droplets of water accumulate to form clouds. The Air, which moves the clouds, makes them release the excess water, which comes back to the Earth in the form of Rain. Thus the Cycle, as well as the equilibrium of the elements, is maintained on our planet.To experience the above Cycle you need a mind and to have a mind you need life.
Therefore, the five elements + Mind + Life become the cause of our existence.When the Life force comes out of this cycle, it merges with the Cosmic Force. You are then no longer a part of the Cycle you become the Cause. This merger of the Life force with the Cosmic Force is affected by detachment/meditation.
The above Energy Cycle is radiation energies corresponding to an element such as:
FORM OF ENERGY ELEMENT
SOLAR FIRE
WIND AIR
RAIN WATER
GRAVITATIONAL / MAGNETIC EARTH
SOUND SPACE
This is this placement of universal elements in relation to the four principal directions. For better results, the Cosmic Position of the Elements should supplement any activity in your residence or office.
According to Vastu Shastra, if the house is designed as per the ‘Vastu Purusha Mandala’, a perfectly balanced environment that ensures enhanced health, wealth and happiness. This is actually based on scientific principles where in, the Sun, the five basic elements (‘Panch-bhootas’), the Earth’s magnetic field, Earth’s energy fields, and the eight directions are manipulated to create an atmosphere beneficial to man. The Vastu pundits figured out that, when the different rooms were placed according to the ‘Vastu Mandala’ created by them, good disposition to the Sun, proper ventilation and lighting and privacy would be ensured in the building. Vastu is basically aimed at harnessing the higher energy levels within the self and can help in various aspects of life such as:
- Increasing earning potential
- Helping in rising higher in career
- Success in studies
- Enhancing marital bliss
- Ensuring good health
- Freedom from tensions and anxieties
- SPACE (‘Akasha’): ‘Akasha’ is the sky or space that provides shelter to all the remaining elements. ‘Akasha’ is also important because it is considered to be the primary conductor of all forms of energies, be they physical energy such as sound or light; or cognitive energy forms such as intellect and intuition; and even social energy forms such as emotional energy and psychological energy.
- AIR (‘Vayu’): Air or ‘Vayu’ is what gives support to all life on Earth. Without oxygen, no living creature would survive on our planet. ‘Vayu’ is measured in many ways by humidity, airflow, temperature, pressure, composition, etc.
- EARTH (‘Bhumi’): The Earth or ‘Bhumi’ is the land that rests both above and below the sea. Self-sustaining and all-powerful, it shapes the very continents and land mass that humanity lives on.
- WATER (‘Jala’): Water or ‘Jala’ is the core of almost all living beings on Earth. Our bodies are constituted of a large degree of water and our blood could not be generated without ‘Jala’. Even the Earth itself is almost 70% water. This shows that water is one of the crucial elements that help in supporting life on Earth.
- FIRE (‘Agni’): Fire represents light and heat which account for day, night, the seasons, energy, enthusiasm, passion and vigor. Without this energy, there would be no rotation and revolution around the sun. Fire is represented on Earth by the molten core of the planet. The essential premise of Vastu Shastra is that there is always an invisible and constant inter-relation between all five elements. Therefore, any effort by man to build on Earth must take into account all five elements and plan accordingly. A building that is made according to the rules of Vastu Shastra will give the inhabitants health, happiness, wealth and prosperity. A building that is made not in accordance to the rules of Vastu may incidentally incorporate one of the elements, but not the others. This leads to discord and disharmonious living conditions, resulting in loss of wealth, health, happiness and prosperity. Only with proper knowledge and implementation of Vastu Shastra can an abode help the inhabitants to realize their true potential.
Vastu And Five Elements
‘Panchabhoota Sthalams’
In India, there are temples devoted to the ‘Panchbhootas’ called ‘Panchbhoota Sthalams’, each of which represents one of the ‘Panchabhoota’. Every temple has ‘Lord Shiva’ worshipped in the form of ‘Shiva Lingam’ related with one of the basic five elements (‘Pancha Bhootas’).
The five temples of ‘Pancha Bhootas’ are:
1. Chidambaram Natarajar temple representing ‘Akasha’ (Space),
2. Thiruvanaikoil Jambukeswarar temple representing ‘Jalam’ (Water),
3. Kancheepuram Ekambareswarar temple representing ‘Prithvi’ (Earth),
4. Thiruvannamalai Arunachaleswarar temple representing ‘Agni’ (Fire), and
5. Sri Kalahasthi Nathar temple representing ‘Vayu’ (Air).
How does an imbalance in these elements affect us?
An imbalance in these elements in the natural cycle causes Floods, Tsunamis, Typhoons, Volcanoes and Earthquakes and so on. Similarly, an imbalance of these elements in our diet can easily be felt in our body. The food that we eat gives us energy. If our diet is balanced, our body gets the necessary energy and we feel good. When there is an excess of some element in our diet, say, fire, that is, an excess of spices or chilies, there will be acidity. The (physical) discomfort in our stomach will guide us to have anti-acid tablets as well as a change in diet. Likewise, an imbalance of these elements outside our body in our surroundings creates a discomfort, which we do not feel physically but experience it mentally since the Energy Centers (‘Chakras’) of the body get disturbed.
Whenever we are trying to balance/attain equilibrium objectively, it should simultaneously be supplemented subjectively through meditation. This helps to accelerate the process of energy flow and effects are achieved or felt faster, that is to work on the horizontal axis as well as vertical axis and the resultant is what we experience.
In following the tenets of Vastu, we are trying to overcome mental discomfort and attain peace of mind. With Vastu, we are not changing our destiny. We are only trying to smoothen our lives. Destiny always prevails. However, by using remedial measures as provided by Vastu, one can reduce the difficulties of one’s life.
The destiny of each individual is pre-determined by his past ‘Karma’ that becomes the vehicle through which he travels his present life to reach his destiny. The driver of the vehicle is his ‘Action’ and the fuel to the vehicle is his ‘Thought’. The ‘Road to Destiny’ can be smoothened by following the principles of Vastu or it will continue to be rough. For some the road is smooth even without knowing or following Vastu. However, it is advisable to follow Vastu for opening up the gates to a healthy and happy life.
